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CITY · PRIMORSKY KRAI

Vladivostok.

Vladivostok is Russia's main Pacific port and the eastern terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway. The city climbs the hills around Golden Horn Bay between the Amur and Ussuri bays, and its name means "Ruler of the East".

Population
600,378 (2013)
Founded
1860
Airport
Vladivostok Knevichi · VVO

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History

The military post was founded in the summer of 1860 by sailors who arrived on the transport ship Manchur. In 1871 Russia's main Pacific naval base moved here, and in 1880 Vladivostok became a city. Trans-Siberian traffic opened in 1903, making it the line's eastern end. For decades in the Soviet era the city was closed to foreigners, reopening in the early 1990s, and large cable-stayed bridges were built for the 2012 APEC summit.

Culture & traditions

The Primorsky Stage of the Mariinsky Theatre presents opera and ballet, and the Gorky Drama Theatre is also here. The Arseniev Museum covers the history of the Far East, while the Vladivostok Fortress museum explains a defence system built from the 1880s onward that counts more than 1,300 structures. Since 2002 the city has hosted the Pacific Meridian film festival. The actor Yul Brynner was born in Vladivostok.

Sport

The ice hockey club Admiral is the city's best-known team. Spartak-Primorye in basketball and Luch in football also represent Vladivostok.

Food & drink

Vladivostok's cooking is built on fish and seafood such as crab, sea cucumber and salmon. Korean, Chinese and Japanese influences are strong, and the closeness of Asia shows on the plate.

Practical information

Knevichi International Airport lies near the town of Artyom, about 44 km north of the centre, linked by a commuter express train. Vladivostok is the terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway, and ferries run to South Korea and Japan. Local time is Moscow plus 7 hours. The climate is monsoonal, with cold, windy winters and cool, humid summers; late summer and early autumn are the best time to visit.

What to see

  • Zolotoy Bridge — the cable-stayed bridge over Golden Horn Bay, opened in 2012
  • Russky Bridge and Russky Island — the way to the FEFU campus and the Primorsky Oceanarium
  • Vladivostok Fortress — a museum of a vast network of fortifications
  • Funicular — a short ride up the hill to views over the city and bay
  • Railway station — the end of the line for the Trans-Siberian
  • Tokarevsky Lighthouse — one of the emblems of maritime Vladivostok

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FLIGHTS

Vladivostok · VVO

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Sources

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